Catching Up with ADP

Linda Merritt, HRO Research Analyst, NelsonHall

The recent passing of long-term U.S. Senator Frank Lautenberg reminds us of his early role in the formation of what became ADP, a founding member of HR outsourcing. In the early 1950s he was engaged in selling insurance and sold a policy to two young New Jersey businessmen, Henry and Joseph Taub. The Taub’s were pioneering a then new concept; payroll outsourcing. The brothers knew payroll processing and Lautenberg knew sales and marketing. Lautenberg took a risk and joined the Taub brothers and together they created a new industry.

Establish Operating Principles

By the time the company incorporated in 1961 the three leaders established principles that still guide the company some 60 years later. Following are a few of the principles they put in place.

Focus on Business Markets that Offer Significant Growth Opportunities

ADP has always pursued growth through new market opportunities, both by expanding it service lines and by entering new geographies. Much of the early growth was through acquisitions, as well as organic growth. Lautenberg retired as CEO from ADP in 1982 having made over 100 acquisitions!

Over time, ADP became a global player. An early acquisition was GSI, a large payroll and HR services company in Europe. The latest 2013 acquisition is Payroll S.A. to expand LATAM payroll capabilities to Chile, Argentina, and Peru. In the last few years major acquisitions included Workscape (benefits), The RightThing (RPO) and SHPS (benefits).

Embrace Technological Change to Enhance Product and Service Offerings

By the early 1960s ADP had moved from manual operations to the pre-computer punch cards and on to leasing its first computer: an IBM 1401 mainframe. That willingness to continue to embrace the new is seen in ADP’s successful launch of a series of cloud-based SaaS HR technology and BPO service platforms, including Workforce Now (1k-20K employees), Vantage HCM (50-3k employees), and GlobalView for multi-nationals. Together, the three services support more than 40k clients.

The company has also launched extensive mobility options, including RUN powered by ADP for small business mobile payroll and ADP Mobile Solutions for access to a broad range of information and transactions spanning time and attendance to benefits and pay cards.

Attract and Retain Motivated and Talented People

ADP has grown into a $10bn global outsourcing business with one of only four remaining AAA credit ratings in the U.S. With ~570k clients across 125 countries, we know customers support its line-up of services and proprietary developed technologies. What about people? A few recent awards tell the story:

• Ranked second on Fortune’s 2012 list of America’s Most Admired Companies in Financial Data Service
• Ranked in the Top 50 on IDG’s Computerworld 2012 list of the 100 Best Places to Work in Information Technology (IT)
• Named to the 2012 Working Mother 100 Best Companies, for the third time.

We therefore need to ask the question of prospective purchasers: does your prospective or current HRO service provider have long-term guiding principles and can you see evidence of them in action? Because ADP does.

Interested in reading the latest HRO news from NelsonHall? Subscribe to our newsletter by clicking here.

Onward and Upward for HRO in 2013

Linda Merritt, HRO Research Analyst, NelsonHall

Each year, the NelsonHall HRO team is asked by HRO Today to make predictions for the year ahead. Here is a summary of our featured article, Onward and Upward to kick off our 2013 blog series.

HRO is reaching maturity

There is a growing level of acceptance with less perceived risk in making the HRO decision; value is balancing the focus on cost, and pent-up technology needs will be opening the door to new service provider opportunities.

• Value and cost are reaching parity for many buyers that want agile new HR capabilities that produce results, including the ability to measure and manage HR issues across the enterprise as well as improve the employee experience
• The need for core HRMS upgrades and new technology should reach the point of increased budgeted spend; be ready to discuss whether upgraded and bolt-on additions versus a new core HRMS is the better path for increasing business impact and the total cost of ownership.

Breakthrough HR technology for 2013: cloud-based SaaS

Major technology costs will open the door wider for SaaS. As SaaS offerings move “up-stack,” the ecosystem for SaaS support will continue to develop in 2013 via consulting, implementations, integrations, BPO, etc.

• SaaS HRMS adoption will continue to move fastest for mid-market organizations
• Expect little large market HR ERP near-term erosion from SaaS HRMS; but cloud-based SaaS HR platforms are disruptive technologies that will quickly move up the value chain and be able to serve larger and more complex organizations
• Total cost analysis, not just system costs, will be important in the adoption of SaaS HRMS in larger organizations; over time, the ERP per user pricing advantage will disappear, especially if evidence continues to mount of better performance and lower overall costs.

Emerging HR technologies: social media and HR analytics

There is increased interest in how to deploy the newer tools strategically. Look for adoption to slowly build as clients need a certain level of maturity in systems, services, and vision to create real value with the newer HR technologies.

The word for 2013: convergence

It may be a bit early to pick a HRO word of the year, but I think convergence will be a good candidate to cover changing client needs and new and emerging technologies.

Where, when, and how do we bring together the old and the new to create new synergistic capabilities? What can we do with a fully-integrated HRMS with HR analytics? How can we change the delivery of services with strategically deployed social media? Can we bring new magic to the employee experience with mobility and social tools?

As choices increase and grow more complex, confusion and inaction may result. With clear purpose, planning, and great advice and counsel the opportunity is before us all to create a real breakthrough year for HR and HRO in 2013.

Interested in reading the latest HRO news from NelsonHall? Subscribe to our newsletter by clicking here.

The CedarCrestone HR Systems Survey and HRO: Part 1

Linda Merritt, HRO Research Analyst, NelsonHall

Lexy Martin, CedarCrestone’s research and analytics vice president, debuted the 2012-2013 HR Systems Survey at the HR Technology Conference. I always enjoy pouring over this research, particularly now as it is in its 15^th year and is full of trends and insights into what is happening with HR technology. The findings are especially interesting this year as we see the emergence of newer technologies come into usage and high expectations for the future growth of HR SaaS HRMS, analytics, social, and mobile technologies.There is a lot of good news for HRO service providers and HR technology vendors. As we know, technology investments have seen some lean years recently. This year, the survey of 1,246 respondents from HR, IT, finance, operations, and executives indicates that 50% of large and medium-sized organizations will be increasing HR technology spend for 2013. Interestingly, the largest increase will be from organizations outside of the U.S. and Europe (59% to 44%).

The top HR technology initiatives for 2012-2013 include:

• Business process improvements and innovations
• Talent management processes and automation
• Service delivery improvements
• Business intelligence/workforce metrics.

While the greatest growth over the next three years is expected for workforce analytics/planning (142%), social media tools (81%), and service delivery (57%), it is important to remember that adoption of the more common technologies is not at 100%. HR administration is highest at 95%, but service delivery applications, which include employee and manager self-service is only at 49%. Check the full report for results by size and industry. For example, large enterprises have higher adoption rates, and industry varies with early adopters seen in high tech, financial services, and retail and late adopters seen in higher education and public administration.

Key Observations

• A shared services delivery model that includes an HR help desk application and self-service delivers the highest level of efficiency to enterprises and saves at least 15% in administration costs
• Basic workforce management technologies including time management self-service, absence management, labor scheduling, and labor budgeting can grow operating income faster
• An integrated HRMS and talent management solution can yield up to 33% higher revenue per employee.

The survey is not about HR outsourcing, but it sure applies. Between the HR technology initiatives, state of adoption of HR technologies, and evidence of results who better to help a client out than your friendly HR service provider!

Interested in reading the latest HRO news from NelsonHall? Subscribe to our newsletter by clicking here.

Update on Shared Services and HRO

I am on the Human Resources Outsourcing Association (HROA) Publications and Practices Committee and for the November meeting our hot topic was an update on shared services and HRO.

Linda Merritt, HRO Research Analyst, NelsonHall

Value Delivered

All three guest speakers agreed that HR shared services organizations (SSO) remain one of the core transformation trends in HR. Colin Brennan, Aon Hewitt product management and strategy VP, sees that the movement to SSOs and HRO is focusing more on value delivered and less on pure cost.  Clients want to improve both the cost and quality of services like talent management, recruiting, and learning. Clients also want to measure and manage HR issues across the enterprise, whether it is various operating divisions or regions of the world.

Tech Talks

Maribeth Sivak, a principal consultant with ISG, also sees an uptick in interest in SSOs and HRO, but as a follow on to HR technology decisions.  Many companies are facing major and costly upgrades in core HR technology systems, which create the opportunity to consider consolidation into shared services including HRO. Cost is a key driver, of course, but so is a desire to improve the employee experience with mobile and social capabilities as well as improve HR with access to more HR analytics.

Major technology costs also open the door for considering new vendor-provided systems and even SaaS. As SaaS offerings move “up stack” there is and will be a call for BPO service support.

The Chicken or the Egg

What comes first, shared services or HRO? Some start with HRO and others create SSOs first. Either way, clients usually want to get their arms around what they can do first and then look to optimize and increase velocity, often ending up with a blend of both.

At KellyOCG, Kathleen Bienkowski, global shared services VP, sees some organizations that start with shared services continue to evolve into multi-functional general business services as they mature. KellyOCG has its own showcase that demonstrates many of the aspects of a mature SSO: delivery centers, transaction processing, recruitment sourcing, and a knowledge center for global mobility. The contact center is outsourced to another division, Kelly Connect.

What Doesn’t Change

Each of our speakers commented on the continued need to manage major change including:

• A strong internal sponsor / champion to drive the change
• A clear vision that articulates the benefits and defines the future state delivery model
• Change management  in transition and implementation plans
• A governance structure for performance and issues management.

As both shared services and HRO reach a level of maturity, they are reaching a level of acceptance with less perceived risk in the decision, value is balancing the focus on cost, and pent up technology needs will be opening the door to opportunity. All in all, a great update with plenty of good news!

Interested in reading the latest HRO news from NelsonHall? Subscribe to our newsletter by clicking here.

Spotlight on Infosys BPO and HRO: Growing, Growing, and Growing

Amy L. Gurchensky, HRO Research Analyst, NelsonHall

Since its inception 10 years ago, Infosys has experienced great growth and success. Its fiscal 2012 BPO revenues were $495m, more than tripling since the $147m it reported in 2007. To support its growing client list over this period, Infosys has nearly doubled its headcount to more than 21k employees and has added 16 international centers to the two centers it had in 2007.

 The company provides a balanced mix of horizontals from finance and accounting to sourcing and procurement to customer service, and of course HR.

In addition to its multi-process HR outsourcing (MPHRO) offering, Infosys’ standalone HR BPO offerings include:

• Payroll
• RPO
• Learning.

The company has a very strong HRO client base in North America, which accounts for 45%. The remainder of its HRO clients are fairly distributed between Asia Pacific (30%) and Europe (25%).

While Infosys’ HR technology offering is very strong, its HR BPO business has been steadily growing, and the company is aggressive with its target revenues for HRO over the next few years. With its planned growth initiatives, I believe it has a very good chance of meeting its targets due to its:

• High client retention rate
• Ability to expand existing contracts to grow with its clients
• Healthy pipeline with the possibility of a multi-process HR outsourcing (MPHRO) win in the near future.

My overall impression of Infosys at their recent analyst day was that they are genuinely nice warm people who really listen and are transparent. All qualities which I highly admire, and apparently qualities that are valued by two of its existing clients that came to speak during the analyst day:

• A North American headquartered banking and financial services company
• A U.S. headquartered media company.

Other reasons why these clients selected Infosys for BPO services included:

• Executive attention
• Trust to do the right thing
• A broad offering for future growth opportunities
• Flexibility
• Technology capabilities.

The lesson reinforced by these clients is that organizations are looking for service providers who listen and genuinely understand them so together, they can create a strong, lasting partnership where both companies prosper in their respective area of expertise.

Interested in reading the latest HRO news from NelsonHall? Subscribe to our newsletter by clicking here.

The Market Segments of MPHRO

NelsonHall’s 2011 Targeting Multi-Process HR Outsourcing (MPHRO) report identified four unique market segments that MPHRO buyers fall within and their characteristics.  Let’s take a closer look at each.

The first segment, “multi-country standardization,” makes up 15% of the MPHRO market and contains buyers looking to centralize processes within certain geographies.  Buyers in this category typically have a presence in more than 20 countries and more than 10k employees. MPHRO services are either deployed regionally for these clients or globally and include HR administration and payroll. Another service often incorporated in this segment is technology to support other HR functions.  The main driver for MPHRO within this sector is to centralize processes within geographies and gain consistency.  Of the four market segments, this one has the highest growth rate for the next five years.

“Client-specific shared service transformation” is the second market segment and the largest at 48%.  Again, buyers in this group have operations in 20+ countries, with an average of 50 countries.  Employee headcount is more than 30k and typically averages more than 100k. Services include the entire HR service line (i.e., HR administration, payroll, benefits, training administration, and learning administration) with buyers in this category purchasing MPHRO to make their HR departments more effective by implementing best practices.  In the next five years, growth will be modest, but its overall market share will shrink due to decreased total contract values.

The third segment contains buyers looking to focus on their core business.  This is the second largest category at 24%.  These buyers have operations in one or a small handful of countries and tend to be start-ups or buy-outs.  Average employee headcount is 8k, but can be as little as 1k.  MPHRO services utilized by this group are HR administration, payroll, and sometimes recruitment or training administration.  The main reason MPHRO services are procured by this group is to obtain HR capability quickly so internal focus can be applied somewhere else, as often experienced by organizations experiencing high growth, especially in emerging markets.  Growth for this segment will continue to be strong.

Buyers looking for “technology-led HR service enhancement” make up the final segment at 13%.  These organizations are usually in just one country with employee headcount ranging from 1k to 50k+.  The service scope includes a technology upgrade, HR administration, and payroll.  The driver for MPHRO services for this group is to update an antiquated system and improve processes.  Like the “core business focus” segment, growth for this segment will steadily continue.

Stay tuned to find out success factors for service providers within each segment.

Amy Gurchensky, Research Analyst, HRO, NelsonHall

Finding it Hard to Keep Up with HR Technology? Plan to Attend HR Tech This Year

After attending last year’s HR Technology Conference in Chicago, I blogged about my positive experience with themes that included portals, platforms, and self-service and highly recommended attending this year’s conference.  Well, the time to plan for this year has come!   This year’s HR Technology Conference and Exhibition is October 3 – 5 in Las Vegas.  I’ve been given a special discount code for attendees to use when registering.  Enter HRO11(all caps) as the promotion code when you register online to get $500 off the posted rate.  The discount expires September 19^th.

Why do I think this is such a worthwhile event? We live in a technology world, but I continue to be amazed at the number of new HR technology offerings that are announced each month, sometimes weekly! As a former HR buy-side client, I can resonate quite well with the masses that are thinking about whether or not to invest in new technology. There are so many things to consider including:

• What is the latest technology for HR and payroll services, be it an applicant tracking system, a talent management system, an e-learning or multi-country payroll platform, benefits enrollment technology, etc.?
• Who is providing what?
• How easy and user friendly is it?
• How will it benefit my business?
• If I’m interested in a particular product or service, how do I know who to contact to get a demo for other members of my organization, etc.?

What I really liked about the conference is that you can walk the exhibit floor and attend whatever demo you like and speak with representatives knowledgeable about the products and services and not feel like you are being swarmed upon by vultures.  This is because the exhibit floor is loaded with many other curious HR practitioners and often the booths have so many people interested that group demos are given, so you can watch, learn, and ask questions with others.

Equally as good if not better are the conference presentations.  For example, let’s say you are the director of employment of talent acquisition for your company and you have been hearing about video interviewing.  Further, maybe you heard about Kenexa’s recent alliance with GreenJobInterview to integrate its virtual video interviewing capability into Kenexa’s 2x BrassRing so candidates can be interviewed virtually.  Well, this all sounds good, but isn’t it better to learn more about the benefits and results obtained by video interviewing from another buy-side client?  Well, you can on October 3^rd from Mike Grennier, Senior Director of Corporate Recruiting at Wal-Mart, at his presentation titled “Wal-Mart Embraces Video Interviewing for Job Applicants.”

If you read my colleague Linda Merritt’s blog earlier this week on analytics and are interested in learning more, then on October 4^th Randy MacDonald, SVP of HR at IBM, will give a presentation on technology and analytics and how IBM helps clients quantify HR results.  I’m a big proponent of technology, but I’m a bigger advocate in my belief that technology is only as good as it is utilized and produces results.  Here, we will learn how IBM helps its clients.

I hope to see you there.

Gary Bragar,  HR Outsourcing Research Director, NelsonHall

HRO – Helping HR Move up the Ladder of Business Value

Yesterday I listened to the “Prepare and Predict” webinar hosted annually by Workday and moderated by Bill Kutik, the founder of the HR Technology conferences. R “Ray” Wang from Constellation Research, Jim Holincheck from Gartner and Jason Averbook from Knowledge Infusion each offered three predictions for 2011. All three panelists are heavily savvy in the field of HR technology and while their comments were not necessarily about HRO, the overlap and relevance were significant.

So many things in HR and HRO are considered emerging trends and receiving significant coverage in the media. Sometimes the hype exceeds the reality, and that again seems to be the case with the use of social media in HR and even talent management. Yes, they are growing in both interest and use, but there are few breakthrough examples offered in case studies.

Jim Holincheck sees the use of social media making the most useful and practical progress in recruiting, and to some extent in learning. Many RPO service providers are leading in using social media like LinkedIn to broaden the net for recruiting. Making the applicant process more engaging and “warm” can also help build a pipeline of “warm” candidates.

The panelists agreed that first there needs to be a policy that guides who can do what, and then define the business expectations for any application initiatives. And don’t think you have a lot of time to figure this out. According to Ray Wang, the personal use of smart phones is already driving demand for action-oriented mobile and unified communications in many areas.

The key is not just that various new tools and technologies are present, whether in-house or via HRO, but how they are being used. A growing group will say they are using a talent management application. But the consensus on the panel was that what is really happening is basic automation, putting process elements like appraisals online. Currently, the greatest client-reported benefit of a talent management application is automation, not business results.

It is true that you have to walk before you can run and that the basic “wiring” needs to be in place. That brings me to one of my foundation principles; have an HR strategy that is aligned with business needs, designed to deliver business outcomes and including a design approach for HR technology and service delivery.

HRO buyers – it is only if you have a longer term plan and know where you want to get, and why, that you can select an ERP; otherwise, consider SaaS (as many are), determine how to balance best of breed with the need for integration, and which areas to support internally or outsource as you build a new or change out an old platform of HR systems and services.

HRO providers – show cautious clients looking to meet a few basic needs how your systems and services can enable automation and self and manager services at competitive costs, and is also ready to meet the HR needs of the business as it matures and is ready to move up the ladder of business value through HR as a strategy business partner.

Linda Merritt, Research Director, HRO, NelsonHall

HR Software – The New HR Spaghetti?

Workforce.com recently reported that while there has been a slowing of sales, HR application spending is still expected to show some growth for 2009. The article said, “…despite the downturn, investments are being made in HR software vendors and technologies that could lead to new capabilities when the economy eventually recovers.” 

According to early results from CedarCrestone’s 2009-2010 HR Systems Survey to be published in full this October, “60% of respondents said they were cautiously continuing their HR technologies plans and budgets but more than ever must support requests for funds with a strong business case.”

And a report NelsonHall recently conducted on the commoditization of IT and BPO services found that seven percent of organizations think SaaS will assist in improving business costs, and nearly 100 percent believe that SaaS plus BPO services will reduce business costs.

There is HR software business being done, but it is not the rip-and-replace new ERP variety. The economic downturn has greatly reduced risk tolerance for big bet, upfront investments or long-term commitments, which is reflected in the slow pace of major HR deals of any sort. The current economic environment, where end-to-end anything seems too aggressive, favors the growth of point solution deals and even piece part and component deals. Not ready to fully integrate talent management or outsource recruiting and staffing? Why not just add a new applicant tracking system or a compensation management application?  Uncertain about outsourcing payroll services today? Consider opting for a hosted solution. The fact is, sales of both hosted and true SaaS software is growing, bolstered by the comfort of lower costs in the short term — let’s call it SaaS at the edge.

My July 24 HRO Insights blog discussed that today’s buyers want fast, flexible and free HRO, and investing in and leveraging a SaaS solution is about as close as you can get to that model. But doing so is not without longer term impacts and strategic HR considerations.

For example, when, how and where should you add on around your core HR system, how many varieties of separate work flow automation can your end users tolerate, and where will business intelligence live in HR? Techie decisions on data architecture, data warehousing and service-oriented architecture are important and have major cost and capability impacts.

Any purchase that is new and pretty, and just adopted and adapted to by users, impacts decisions that will replace it too soon. This effects both multi-process and point solution HRO. The economic benefits of integrated solutions are reduced for both the buyer and service provider when the pressure is to cobble together a service solution around existing software and vendors. Many buyers and providers will have to work around the decisions of today that will still be constraining the opportunities of tomorrow.

Without a strategic plan for HR-wide services technology, HR will end up with a new generation’s version of the old legacy system spaghetti – systems that silo HR functions and data, reducing the capability to manage and measure human capital across HR processes and across the enterprise. Yogi Berra once said, “If you don’t know where you’re going, you’ll end up somewhere else.” I say that if you do not know where you are going, it will be harder to get there from here.

Linda Merritt, Research Director, HRO, NelsonHall