RPO Continues Its Stride in Q2 2011

If you didn’t pay attention to the news and only looked at the recent financial results reported by staffing and RPO providers, you’d think that everything is fine with the global economy.  Let’s take a look at a few of the highlights including year-over-year revenue growth in Q2 2011 compared to Q2 2010 and some numbers of contracts awarded:

• Talent2 (fiscal year 2011 for period ending June 30) +26%, RPO +57%
• Kelly Services +16%, KellyOCG + 22.5%, and RPO ~+50%
• Kenexa +59%, RPO + 45%
• Manpower + 24%, ManpowerGroup Solutions +21% with 37 RPO deals closed in Q1 and 31 new RPO contracts awarded in Q2
• Pinstripe won or extended 15 RPO contracts in H1 (revenue not reported)
• SeatonCorp +20%, PeopleScout +95% with 9 new RPO contracts signed.

Why was growth and the number of contracts awarded so high when the sad reality of the news headlines is that there are debt problems, slowdown in GDP growth, and a continually high unemployment rate?   Well, that is precisely why!  There are several reasons including:

• Organizations who have had to downsize are turning to RPO because they don’t want to invest in hiring recruiters and associated staff only to potentially downsize again (i.e., it’s better to outsource recruitment to a vendor that can provide variable pricing and who can scale up or down quicker than the client)
• Obtaining  better quality of candidates and quality of hire from an outsourcing specialist
• Allowing HR to work as a strategic partner and in-conjunction with the RPO vendor to engage employees and retain talent (instead of focusing on hiring)
• Wanting to get out of the technology management business, which isn’t usually a client’s core competency
• Reducing time to hire, improving hiring manager satisfaction, etc.

In addition to revenue growth from new contracts and renewals, growth comes from existing clients that have increased their hiring volumes. Other sources of growth are from contracts won in prior quarters that take several months before fully ramping up.

RPO does not look like it is going to slow down anytime soon.  In NelsonHall’s HR Outsourcing Confidence Index, published in June, pipeline growth reported in the prior quarter was higher for RPO than all of the other HRO services.

At NelsonHall, we’ve seen an increase from buyers wanting to know who we see as the leading RPO providers by country and region. Buyers, are you evaluating outsourcing recruitment, if you haven’t done so already?

Gary Bragar,  HR Outsourcing Research Director, NelsonHall

Staffing and RPO Surpassing 2010 Y-O-Y Results

As bullish as I’ve been on RPO, results reported to date for staffing and RPO providers have exceeded even my expectations.  As we all know, 2009 was a down year for hiring, but then there was a big turnaround in 2010 and in RPO, most vendors I interviewed for my recently published RPO report said that revenue and hiring are back to pre-recession levels. Although hiring has picked up in the U.S., I don’t think any of us would say it is going gang-busters yet.  But in comparison to overall staffing results for Q1 2010 that averaged ~12% revenue growth, Q1 2011 has about doubled thus far.  Let’s take a look at some Q1 2011 results to date and how they compare year-over-year to Q1 2010:

• Manpower up 24%
• Hays up 18%
• SeatonCorp up 25% and its RPO business PeopleScout is up 103%
• CTG up 22%
• SFN up 6% and its RPO business in SourceRight Solutions is up 83%
• Randstad up 22%
• Kenexa up 59% and its RPO business is up 56%.

I do believe that the rest of the year will be strong for staffing, but it’s hard to believe that RPO will maintain quite the same momentum.  That said, hiring will improve and I agree completely with Manpower’s findings on May 6^th stating that  U.S. companies must hire again as workers are stretched to the max doing more with less.  In my view, it’s been this way long before the recession, mostly in part to how Wall Street rewards companies for their performance, but we’ve reached a tipping point and I’m almost certain this is not just a U.S. phenomenon.

But instead of just reading about it, come join us at the HRO Forum in Las Vegas May 24 – 25 that combines the HRO, RPO, and MSP Summits along with the HR Demo Show.

As a speaker, I’ve been extended an offer to invite buy-side HR execs with a 60% discount and also an offer for a limited number of RPO buy-side practitioners to be able to attend all four Summits for free, get reimbursed for travel up to $500, and get 2 hotel nights for free. If you are interested, then send me an email at gary.bragar@nelson-hall.com and I’ll send you the info/codes to register.

Gary Bragar, Lead HRO Analyst, NelsonHall

RPO Growth Confirmed and Back on Track

Since my January 12 blog, All Signs a Go for RPO to Grow, I think it’s safe to say we are back on track with many providers stating that volumes are back to pre-recession levels.  Vendors including Kelly, SFN, Manpower, SeatonCorp, Kenexa, and Hays all reported double-digit total company revenues for the quarter ending December 31, 2010 (Talent2 were for the six months ending December 31, 2010).  RPO revenues were not reported separately, but several vendors were able to share that RPO revenues grew 50% – 70%.

That’s certainly terrific evidence that hiring volumes from existing clients has increased and that many new RPO clients were added in 2010 by all the vendors.  In Q4 announced RPO contracts included:

• Manpower’s global contract with Rio Tinto
• Hays’ contract with American Express in Europe
• Futurestep’s global contract by Cummins, Inc.
• The Talent2 and Allegis Services Group Alliance global contract with an unnamed financial services company
• PeopleScout’s contract extension by Waste Management in the U.S.
• Alexander Mann Solutions’ contract with Santander in the U.K.

For evidence of an increase in demand for job movement and hiring, I point to SFN’s Employee Confidence Index, which showed the highest employee confidence in nearly a year.  Also, four in ten workers stated that they are likely to look for a new job in the next 12 months.

What do I think?  Having recently completed twenty-seven interviews for my next global RPO market analysis (to be released within the next few weeks), I can say that 2011 will be another strong year of growth for the RPO industry.  It will be tough, but not impossible, to outdo 2010.  The report will include a revenue forecast by geography among numerous other data.

I’m bullish for several reasons including the need for scalability, and I also think a new phenomenon, expected a few years ago, will finally begin to occur in the latter part of 2011 and will ramp up over the next few years.  Baby boomers will finally begin to retire as 401(k) plans have been nicely recovering to pre-recession levels, which will increase their confidence and financial security.  This will create a huge shortage of talent in the workforce.  Employers should be wise to make sure they are doing succession planning and preparing for how they will do knowledge transfer before employees leave. This provides a great opening for staffing assistance and for all the ancillary services around workforce planning and talent management. The opportunity is coming for RPO to move up the value chain from an operational resource for staffing and recruiting to a strategic consulting partner in global talent management.

Gary Bragar, Lead HRO Analyst, NelsonHall

Earnings Reports Point to Global RPO Growth

In confirmation of NelsonHall’s past several quarterly HRO Confidence Indexes, this season’s earnings reports demonstrate that RPO is continuing to make a nice comeback compared to a year ago. For example, SeatonCorp’s PeopleScout RPO business reported 88 percent year on year revenue growth, with its best quarter ever (11 new contracts), Manpower total company achieved 19 percent growth and 24 percent in constant currency, and Hays total company reported 21 percent growth in net fees and 18 percent in constant currency.

From this representative sampling of RPO providers’ reported quarterly earnings, not too shoddy from the doldrums of a year ago. And the additional good news is that this growth is global. Looking at different world regions:

In the U.S.

90 percent of PeopleScout’s revenue came from North America, including RPO contracts with United Road and Chicago Career Tech. And Manpower grew its revenues by 84 percent in the U.S., in part due to an RPO contract with AIR-serv.

In Asia Pacific

Manpower increased its revenues in this region by 30 percent, led by Australia with 80 percent growth, and Hays increased net fees by 59 percent, with Australia and New Zealand permanent placement net fee growth up 60 percent, and Asia up 76 percent.

In Continental Europe

Hays and Manpower both experienced strong growth in several countries, including Germany, as Continental Europe’s economy has started to demonstrate signs of recovery.

In The Americas (outside the U.S.)

Manpower achieved growth of 31 percent in Mexico and 33 percent in Argentina, and Hays grew revenue by 35 percent in Brazil.

It’s important to note here that this increased hiring is not just patchwork quilting to plug short-term gaps. For example, Manpower reported that permanent recruitment was up across all regions, and Hays’ growth by segment was 34 percent permanent and 12 percent temporary.

So why the increase in hiring and use of RPO? Buy-side companies around the world are again acknowledging that it is not enough to improve earnings results by cost cutting, but rather that they must grow top line revenue and increase sales. As a result, they are beginning to reinvest in and grow their businesses, and thus are again facing the build versus buy dilemma when it comes to the recruiting process. But having lived through two drastic economic downturns in just this decade alone, many companies are recognizing the value of leveraging the expertise, scale and technological capabilities of third-party recruiting organizations, rather than rebuilding their internal recruiting departments only to potentially need to downsize them again someday. 

NelsonHall is initiating its third global RPO study of leading providers next month. When the results are in, I’ll share deep dive insights on how recruitment services are evolving and what lies ahead.

Gary Bragar, Lead HRO Analyst, NelsonHall

Recapping the Not-so-Dog-Days of HRO’s 2010 Summer

One of the biggest HRO stories of 2010 will be the flurry of big and small acquisitions in the benefits administration space. The three big acquisitions – ACS and ExcellerateHRO, ADP and Workscape, and Aon and Hewitt – have recently closed.

As acquisition mania played out, many HRO deals were getting done, and this week, as the weather has finally, thankfully, started to cool, I’m taking a look at some of the deal activity over the long hot summer.

There were not a lot of announced deals in benefits administration, but a Hewitt summary indicates plenty of activity was still quietly going on. Hewitt won new awards across the span of benefits administration in the large and mid-market, including several in defined benefits and defined contributions. But the greatest activity was in health and welfare, and for point solutions like dependant audits and flex spend accounts.

While not necessarily matching North America in total contract value, the U.K. and Europe were also quite active in HRO. Logica was awarded a £10m payroll and pensions HRO contract extention by U.K’s Metropolitan Police, with new scope this time around including increases in employee and manager self services and electronic pay slips. And Midland HR won a deal for its iTrent HR platform including HR administration, employee and manager self-service, payroll, talent management and workforce planning.

In RPO, CPH won a contract with Opal Telephone, and Alexander Mann was awarded  a contract for recruitment and contingent labor by Cobhan. On the continent, HRO activity included HR administration and payroll deals by Reat and HR Access in the mid-market.

ADP parlayed existing payroll services for KAO, a Japan-based consumer products manafacturer, into extended HR administration and payroll services across Asia Pacific including China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam and Japan. In addition, ADP won a global managed payroll services contract with BT that will cover more than 40 countries in North America, Europe and Asia Pacific when fully implemented.

It was refreshing to see a spate of learning contract awards won by Expertus, General Physics, Intrepid and The Learning Associates. However, as most of the learning outsourcing activity was in the public sector, we still need to see more of an uptick in the private sector before we can say learning is fully on the road to recovery.

RPO maintained its lead position as the most active single service area, with the greatest increase in revenues and new contracts. RPO activity was highest in the U.S., followed by the U.K., and was spread nicely across providers including Alexander Mann, CPH, Kelly Services, Manpower, PeopleScout and SourceRight. Several of the awards were for contingent labor or combined RPO, with the contingent labor focuses indicating that employers are still cautious about a full return to permanent hires.

There were no announcements of the HRO mega-deals of yore, but it was very nice to see the increased activity levels across many HRO service lines and service providers. Now that the cooler weather of fall is here, we’ll  hopefully see an even more serious return to getting business done before the end of the year!

Linda Merritt, Research Director, HRO, NelsonHall

HRO Total Contract Value Jumps 38 Percent in 1H10 – Where are the Gains Coming From?

During our Quarterly BPO Index webinar last week, NelsonHall CEO John Willmott reported that HRO total contract value (TCV) revenue increased 38 percent in 1H10 in a year-over-year comparison to 1H09. While HRO’s gains weren’t as great billions of dollars-wise as other BPO segments such as multi-process or industry-specific BPO, it is good to see the start of an upturn.

So where are these gains coming from? Forty-five percent of the contracts were signed with North American organizations, 43 percent were awarded to European enterprises (of which two-thirds were based in U.K.), and organizations in Asia Pacific accounted for the remaining 10 percent. And by service type:

• Recruiting – 32 percent of deals – including contract wins by Hays, Manpower, Kenexa, OchreHouse, Pinstripe, CPH Consulting, Alexander Mann Solutions, The RightThing, KellyOCG and PeopleScout

• Payroll – 22 percent of deals – including contract wins by Capita, MidlandHR, Raet, NorthgateArinso, ADP, TDS and Ceridian

• Benefits Administration – 20 percent of deals – including contract wins by Workscape, Aon, Secova, Mercer, Convergys and Xafinity

• Multi-process HRO (MPHRO) – 14 percent of deals – including contract wins by Accenture, Ceridian, ADP, Xchanging and Hewitt

• Learning – Eight percent of deals – including contract wins by Edvantage Group and General Physics

• Other HR – Four percent of deals – including talent management-related contract wins by Kenexa

Overall, I was not surpised with the above breakdowns as they were very consistent with the predictions in our June 2010 quarterly HRO Confidence Index.

Digressing a bit here to add to the buzz about Aon’s acquisition of Hewitt…while much written and water-cooler discussed has been about benefits administration, a sizeable amount of Hewitt’s revenue comes from MPHRO. A good example of this is Hewitt’s five-year contract renewal with International Paper, announced in April 2010.The renewal will support 40,000 International Paper employees with payroll, workforce administration, health and welfare administration, recruiting support, SAP application support and help desk, call center and HR manager support, learning administration and flex staffing management services. Given the amount of revenue coming from Hewitt’s MPHRO client base, I believe Aon will not only happily want to continue to support these existing clients, but also want to continue to grow the MPHRO business.

Although most new MPHRO contacts will likely not be the mega deals of yesteryear, reducing the number of suppliers in the outsourcing portfolio continues to grow in appeal among buyers. If buyers are satisfied with their MPHRO deals, they will continue, albeit in smaller fashion, to benefit both buyers and providers.

Gary Bragar, Senior HR Outsourcing Analyst, NelsonHall

Conflicting Job Growth/Job Loss Reports – What are HR and HRO to Do?

As reported in the March 31, 2010 edition of USA Today, a just-released ADP report said employers slashed 23,000 private sector jobs in March 2010, while the median of estimates from 35 economists surveyed by Reuters for the ADP report was for a rise of 40,000 private sector jobs during the month. Economists expect The Labor Department’s closely watched month employment report, due out on April 2, to show employers added 190,000 jobs in March.

While the ADP report only covers private sector jobs and the Labor Department numbers could be somewhat inflated as many temporary workers were hired to conduct the 2010 census, this is still a huge delta. Did we lose jobs in March? Did we gain jobs in March? What will happen in Q2, Q3 and Q4 2010 in terms of hiring? The answer is…there doesn’t appear to be much more than murky answers.

What is clear, however, is that we all know job growth is coming, even if we’re not certain when it will really begin and then stabilize. And apologies for this focus in another of my blog postings, but it is so important to the health of the economy, the job market and indeed the survival of many organizations…astute companies know they will need to begin hiring again to meet demand as consumers start spending more. But really smart organizations, particularly mid- and large-sized companies, are starting to prepare now by seeking the help of external recruiting process outsourcing providers that can build a ready talent bank to fill jobs when requisitions are approved. These forward-thinking companies know one of the keys to competitive advantage is an ongoing search for top quartile talent to tap when they are ready.

Evidence of this proactive and front-loaded talent search is demonstrated in The RightThing’s March 29 announcement of seven new RPO contracts Q1 2010 with companies including Homesite, Nationwide and CUNA Mutual. And there indeed has already been hiring in some pre-Q1 2010-signed contracts. For example, The RightThing hired 500 employees in North America, South America and the U.K. for five existing pharmaceutical clients during Q1, and 2,100 new hires in Q1 for seven clients expanding call center operations.

And additional recruitment contracts were awarded during the last quarter to companies including Hays, Kenexa, Manpower, OchreHouse, PeopleScout, Pinstripe, CPH Consulting, Capita and Kelly Government Solutions.

So while there are conflicting reports on job growth or job loss today and into the near future, we know the growth will come. As a buyer, are you ready now?

Gary Bragar, Lead HRO Analyst, NelsonHall

Why We’ll See Increasing RPO Contract Activity in a Jobless Recovery

We’ve already witnessed a variety of RPO contracts with 2010 start dates, including Kenexa’s with the U.S. Air Force, PeopleScout’s with US Airways and the United States Infrastructure Corporation, and CPH Consulting’s with EEF. And I believe we’ll see an increasing number of RPO contracts announced and kicked-off in 2010, despite the jobless recovery. Why this counter-intuitive expectation? Let’s look at two factors which will contribute to an increase in RPO contract activity this year.

Soon-to-be and 2009 University Graduates

According to research conducted by U.K.-based RPO provider Alexander Mann Solutions, there will be significant competition for fewer jobs among this year’s graduates, only 26 percent of graduates feel confident of finding a position this year, 18 percent of 2009 graduates wound up applying for any job and only 37 percent are limiting their job applications to positions which are in line with their long-term career goals. Further, a full two-thirds of those fortunate enough to be offered jobs said they would accept more than one offer due to skepticism of the job actually coming to fruition until they actually start and are on the payroll. Think about the havoc this economy-driven “apply for any job/many jobs/accept several job offers” rise in quantity of applications and potential loss of selected candidates will wreak on internal recruiting departments already cut to the bone.

I’m Just Happy to Have a Job – Not

RPO provider Adecco Group North America’s annual American Workplace Insights Survey found that just 39 percent of employees feel the economic crisis has caused them to appreciate their jobs more (a steep drop from 55 percent of workers who felt that way a year ago), only 17 percent of employees accept working harder to avoid layoffs, only 19 percent are willing to work longer hours, and 93 percent of workers have less confidence in company leadership since the economic crisis started. Employee satisfaction is clearly on the decline, even worse than when I wrote about it in my September 3, 2009 blog. If companies don’t step-up their hiring activity at least a bit, work quality will suffer and top quartile employees may well jump ship and join another company which has begun hiring and has a strong employee satisfaction brand in the marketplace.

Both these scenarios point to increased RPO contract activity in 2010. In-house recruiting departments may well need assistance in handling the huge influx of incoming job applications, screening and selecting the best talent, and retaining key employees, all while reflecting a positive brand image for both talent attraction and retention purposes.

So despite the jobless recovery, I do expect to see resurgence in RPO activity this year. What do you think?                

Gary Bragar, Lead HRO Analyst, NelsonHall

RPO Ends 2009 with a Big Bang and Begins 2010 on a High Note

To state the painfully obvious, 2009 for the most part wasn’t by any stretch of the imagination a banner year for job seekers, employers or recruitment process outsourcing (RPO) providers. But if you use two RPO contracts, one signed in the last days of 2009 and one in the very beginning of 2010, as a barometer, we are poised for a trend in increased hiring volumes and the use of RPO to assist in sourcing appropriate candidates for open jobs. Yes…open jobs!

On December 21, 2009, Manpower was awarded by the Australian Defence Force (ADF) the world’s largest RPO contract to date – worth a whopping $200 million. Under the terms of the contact (which is 27 months with a nine month extension option), Manpower will provide ADF with full end-to-end RPO services, from marketing to sourcing through on-boarding.

And on January 4, 2010, the United States Infrastructure Corporation (USIC) awarded PeopleScout a three-year, end-to-end RPO contract which includes employment branding, applicant sourcing and implementation of PeopleScout’s proprietary Applicant Tracking System.

I firmly believe RPO activity will increase in 2010 as the economy continues to ease and organizations in both the public and private sectors seek its benefits, which include:

• Reduced hiring costs

• Ability to recruit the best talent

• Reduced time-to-hire

• Enabled focus on core business

• Better talent sourcing technology

In addition to more RPO contracts being awarded in-country in 2010, I predict we will also see more global/multi-country RPO contracts and RPO contracts awarded by companies to providers in countries outside their home origin/headquarters location. This is due to providers’ increasingly global footprint, and buyers’ increasing desire to work with single providers. I also predict we will see further RPO growth in the public sector – which, including the federal government, accounted for approximately 25 percent of HRO contracts in 2009 – as it looks to reduce cost and improve service. One particular growth area, as evidenced by the Manpower contract noted above, will be the defense sector as countries around the globe review their talent requirements and capabilities for hiring the needed personnel.

To all, a happy, safe and healthy New Year!

Gary Bragar, Lead HRO Analyst, NelsonHall

Multi-Country, Single Provider RPO Contracts Gaining Traction

Recruitment Process Outsourcing (RPO), just like all other HRO process areas, has been impacted by the recession and lower hiring volumes. And revenue recovery and growth will be further impacted by the lagging nature of hiring after a recession. However, those RPO providers with multi-country capabilities are better positioned to tap into today’s limited opportunities, and will have the opportunity to fare better than their single-country counterparts when hiring volumes return.

NelsonHall’s 2007 and 2009 RPO Market Analysis studies found that multi-national buyer organizations are increasingly seeking single-provider RPO solutions for reasons including: 1) Standardized technology and consistent processes, which results in increased efficiencies and reduced cost; 2) Consolidated reporting from one system, which results in better data quality; and 3) Reduced provider management efforts.

While RPO providers can gain global delivery capabilities via partnerships, as discussed in my July 22 blog, we are also seeing individual providers win multi-national RPO deals. Their ability to win these contracts are due to a number of factors including increased local presence and knowledge of where and how to attract local talent, technology to support multi-country recruiting efforts and ability to provide onsite support.

Examples of recent multi-country RPO deals include:

•  Kenexa on October 26 announced it was awarded an RPO contract by LSG Sky Chefs, a corporation with 30,000 employees in 49 countries. Using a hybrid model of onsite and service center delivery, Kenexa will provide LSG with global recruitment services which are expected to reduced costs due to centralized recruiting and deliver a better candidate hiring process.

•  PeopleScout on November 2 announced it won a multi-million RPO contract with Covance, a global drug development company with 9,600 employees in 20 countries. PeopleScout will perform hiring services for professional and hourly positions for Covance in North America, South America, Australia and Asia.

•  Pinstripe on August 18 was awarded an RPO contract by Agilent Technologies for the provision of complete end-to-end RPO services from job requisition through on-boarding for exempt and non-exempt employees in the U.S., Canada, Mexico and Brazil.

To underscore providers’ acknowledgement of the importance of single provider multi-country and global RPO capabilities, Manpower on October 30 announced a realignment which combines its HRO and RPO groups into a dedicated business unit, Manpower Business Solutions (MBS), to strengthen its outsourcing service offerings. RPO services are delivered in 20 countries today. As part of the combined group, MBS can further leverage Manpower’s reach, in 80 countries today, to increase its RPO delivery footprint.

I believe this is the tip of the iceberg in that we will see more global RPO contracts being awarded over the next several years. Providers with the capability to support multi-country RPO will see increased opportunities to win new business and expand existing domestic-only hiring contracts for multi-national and global clients.

Gary Bragar, Lead HRO Analyst, NelsonHall