Flexible Benefits and HRO Add Choice for Employees and Options for Employers

Mercer’s What’s Working Survey found that one-third of European participants are seriously considering leaving their organization. This had me immediately questioning why. Does it have something to do with the employee’s benefits package? Probably not in the U.K. since 36% of respondents stated that their benefits package was the primary reason for staying at their organization.

In fact, 30% of survey participants in the U.K. said that their employer’s benefit package was the key reason for joining the company in the first place, up 5% since 2005. Across Europe including France, Germany, Netherlands, Spain, and Italy, the average percent of employees that are content with their benefits package is 50%, representing a general decline over the last five years.

The survey shows what employees value varies by country, culture, and age. While surveyed European employees have many common interests, there is variation by country. Employees in France and Italy were the most dissatisfied over many of the employee value proposition elements studied including base pay, benefits, and development opportunities. In most cases, score varied. For example, employees in the Netherlands were less likely to intend to leave and were satisfied with their benefits, but were dissatisfied with employer assistance in retirement plans and base pay.

With pressure on all aspects of workforce costs, including benefits, what is an employer to do?  One option is to add a flexible benefits program to increase employee desired choice while still controlling costs. Program designs include one or both of the following:

• Employer paid benefit “credits” that employees can use to select the choices most important to them
• Employee paid benefits available through the employer, payable with payroll deductions and usually at better prices than available in the general market.

While flexible benefits schemes have been slow to take off, the continued adoption rate will have a positive effect on flexible benefits service providers since internal HR departments tend to lack the skills necessary to administer these benefit choices successfully. According to Mercer’s European Survey on Employee Choice in Benefits, flexible benefits programs generally meet employer objectives (63%) and are well-received by employees (71%).

Using HRO to administer the programs reduces administrative cost and complexity for employers.  The number of European organizations outsourcing their flexible benefit plan has increased. Specifically, Mercer’s survey found the following:

• 36% of employers outsourced their entire flexible benefits program, up from 28% in 2009
• 33% use a combination of in-sourcing and outsourcing for their flex program, up from 23%
• 16% manage the flex offering in-house, down from 35%.

NelsonHall’s upcoming Targeting Benefits Administration market analysis report will indicate that growth opportunities for flexible benefits are very good as organizations look for an alternative to salary increases and bonuses while meeting the needs of increasingly diverse workforces.

Amy L. Gurchensky, Research Analyst, HRO, NelsonHall

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Benefits HRO and the Impact of Changing Benefits Trends

This week, we look into the world of benefits from the 10^th Annual MetLife Study of Benefits Trends. The long-running employee benefits research highlights the changes in trends due to the changes in the economy and their impact on the generations of employees.

Employer goals and objectives for benefits remain the same: control costs, attract and retain employees, and increase productivity. It is what employees, especially younger employees, value now that has been changing. And that may call for a change in strategies and approaches to maximize the dollars that employers spend on benefits.

Traditionally, younger employees were not very focused on long-term financial planning and retirement; now, 52% of those 21- to 30-year-olds are concerned about long-term financial security. Even though employees know that they must accept greater individual responsibility (63%) and are likely to face additional cost shifting in the future, nearly half (49%) of those surveyed say that because of the economy, they are looking to their employer to help them achieve financial protection through a range of employee benefits. The Generation Y percentage looking to the employer for help is even higher at 66%. Today’s employees of all ages are more aware than ever of the value of employer benefits, both traditional – like medical and dental – and voluntary benefits, where the employee may pay more or all of the cost. Take advantage of this awareness to increase communication, education, decision support tools, and even branding of the benefits you are providing.

Seventy percent of surveyed employers are planning to retain current benefit levels and only 10% may cut benefits, but 30% may need to continue cost shifting to employees. Few employers are planning to spend more overall on benefits, but employers are open to shifting priorities. For example, there are plans to increase the number of wellness programs and voluntary benefits offerings like long-term care, critical illness coverage, optional life coverage, and optional disability coverage.

Another reason why I wanted to bring this study to your attention is that it separates the employer data into progressive and standard. Progressive employers more attuned to changing employee needs – such as wanting more choices and life stage options – and likely to make adjustments to achieve cost control, attract and retain employees and increase productivity. This split is similar to other areas of HRO where one client wants the latest in transformation to optimize value and achieve business results and another wants improved technology and processes to lower costs and increase efficiency.

Employee benefits needs are growing, changing and challenged by uncertain economic conditions. All benefits HRO clients should expect to have a partner in adapting to changing conditions. Whether that means access to full-scale consulting for a revamp of benefits spend, policy, and offerings, or basic access to vendor research and client networking opportunities, what matters is the match of client expectations and the service provider’s ability to deliver.

Linda Merritt, Research Analyst, HRO, NelsonHall

Interested in reading the latest HRO news from NelsonHall? Subscribe to our newsletter by emailing amy.gurchensky@nelson-hall.com with “HRO Insight” as the subject.

Insourcing American Jobs – The Risk and Opportunity for HRO

Offshoring is once again under the harsh glare of the polarized political spotlight in a presidential election year. As my NelsonHall HRO colleague Gary Bragar commented in his blog, President Obama is increasing focus on job creation including encouraging employers to insource jobs back to the U.S. This may cast a shadow of negative publicity on outsourcing that includes offshoring, but I predict the issue poses only minimal direct threat to HRO. In fact, I see increased opportunity for savvy HRO service leaders.

In listening to the President’s remarks and reading the insourcing and investment fact sheet issued by the White House, it is clear that manufacturing jobs are the primary target.

The U.S. lost millions of manufacturing jobs and in some cases almost entire industries, as companies pursued ways to remain competitive with lower-priced global competitors. Lower wages and benefits were a key part of the equation, but there were other factors including regulations, taxation policies, and the low cost of transportation in what was still a bountiful world of low-cost oil.

Offshoring dynamics are changing, especially for manufacturing. The time delay inherent in moving products around the world now creates challenges in meeting the rapidly changing market preferences and shortened product lifecycles of a connected world. With increased competition for limited energy supplies from the emerging economies, the cost of transportation has become a significant factor. Add in moderately decreasing wage gaps and we can see why companies will be able to insource some jobs. Others will be able to create more jobs in the U.S., much like Honda, Toyota, and Mercedes Benz have been doing for years.

HRO as an industry is already a blend of onshore, nearshore, and offshore technologies and workforces. A mix of right-shoring talent and technology helps vendors meet client needs for cost, service, and value. With time and transportation being minor factors in HRO or other BPO, talent remains a primary driver.

Access to pools of affordable skilled talent is an increasingly important element in the growth of all businesses, whether small or large, local or multinational. Who has access to comprehensive data on workforces around the world including costs, turnover, and availability? Who can see trends emerging on skilled labor capabilities and capacity shortages? Who has direct experience in building and maintaining global workforces both for clients and for themselves? HRO service providers!

Think about it, in our HRO community are the likes of Accenture and IBM, growing globalists like ADP and NorthgateArinso, modern tech heavyweights like Infosys and TCS, global research and analysis specialists like Aon Hewitt and Mercer, and RPO leaders such as Alexander Mann, Hays, and Manpower, we even have learning leaders that can handle rocket science like Raytheon RPS.

We need to have a large enough vision for what we can become as an HRO community. There is so much already that we can leverage. Be confident in our value and let our light shine bright!

Linda Merritt, Research Analyst, HRO, NelsonHall

Interested in reading the latest HRO news from NelsonHall? Subscribe to our newsletter by emailing amy.gurchensky@nelson-hall.com with “HRO Insight” as the subject.

ADP Puts HRO Strategy into Action

Strategy is not a plan, it is action. A strategy defines what actions a company will take to achieve its goals. With the just announced acquisition of Asparity Decision Solutions, a privately-held supplier of patented employee benefits decision support tools (DSTs) and analytics, ADP provides a good example of strategy in action.

It is part of ADP’s strategy for growth to expand the depth and breadth of its benefits outsourcing services. It is also core to ADP to provide clients “insightful solutions that drive business success,” and “turn knowledge into insight.”

ADP’s acquisition of Asparity is an all around win-win. This is an excellent fit for ADP, which continues to expand its value proposition by enhancing its benefits and human capital management business process capabilities in a manner well suited to its strengths. Together, ADP and Asparity will be able to provide knowledgeable insights into managing the rising cost of health care and link its services to creating broader business value.

Asparity provides web-based proprietary technology to Fortune 1,000 companies and public-sector organizations, including the Federal Employee Health Benefits program. Its interactive DSTs include personalized data to engage and assist employees in making complex health care and benefits selections. All the more important given the changes and challenges in navigating health options and costs that are increasing for employees as well as for employers. Employers receive in-depth data to analyze employee health care actions and conjoint analysis is available to determine prioritized employee preferences, both of which can help employers manage total health care costs.

The addition of Asparity is one more in the steady execution of its strategy. In 2010 it acquired Workscape and its enriched benefits capabilities. Also, ADP has just formed the new benefits Strategic Advisory Services Group to help mid- and large-market clients maximize the value of the in-depth benefits data and analysis that ADP will be able to provide.

ADP is moving into the kind of consultative service arena that can create business results well beyond lowering HR operating expenses, and enabling it to establish itself as a strategic business partner in balancing the total cost of benefits with the impact on talent management and the bottom line.

According to NelsonHall’s 2010 benefits market analysis ADP including Workscape is among the top ten providers in both participants and revenues. These new strategic moves, if well executed, should strengthen ADP’s growth in a very competitive benefits outsourcing market.

Other HRO vendors that continue to think of ADP as “only” a payroll provider may well be surprised when it pops up as a serious competitor in their market. How aligned are your actions with your strategy?

Linda Merritt, Research Analyst, HRO, NelsonHall

Healthcare on the Global Stage – What is HRO’s Role?

Health and welfare have been linked not just to healthcare and productivity costs, but to global economic development. In the HRO community, we tend to think of healthcare in terms of the impact on employer costs. Current U.S. healthcare reform reminds us it is an issue of national importance. We need to think even bigger.

According to a joint collaboration that began in 2009 by the World Heart Foundation, World Health Organization, and the World Economic Forum, employers are the best placed to encourage the healthy lifestyles that can positively impact chronic diseases, which are viewed as a global threat to human lives and continued economic growth and development.

Wellness is more than a “nice to do” program; it is an economic imperative, a competitive advantage, or a liability for employees, employers, and countries.

Whether the majority of healthcare expenses are borne by employers or the government, it is part of the total cost of doing business. In a study reported by HR Magazine, illnesses impacted by lifestyle cost the U.K. £17.7bn annually and could escalate to £33bn by 2025. And that is just the costs of three problems: obesity, alcohol abuse, and smoking!

Leading multinational companies are addressing health and welfare benefits from several perspectives: value-based care about employees, healthcare and benefits costs, productivity and the cost of absence, and talent attraction and retention.  Many aspects of benefit plans will continue to be shaped by local influences, but with an eye to overall equity across a global workforce.

The long view is sometimes needed to show wellness ROI. Lifestyle behaviors are not easy for many of us to change. For example, in the U.S. it has taken many years but there has been a significant reduction in smoking and smoking-related deaths.

Determining the optimum balance of centralization and decentralization and establishing a corresponding governance system is equally important as selecting the right delivery systems. HRO providers tracking client outcomes are in a great position to help build business cases for wellness and share best practices on what works and how to determine results. Clients, look for HRO vendors with a broad range of experience in change management that can help your organization move forward.

As a linchpin in the healthcare value chain, top tier benefits service providers can bring a powerful cross section of approaches including: research, consulting and design, investment financial advice and services, benefits administration, employee communications and decision support tools, emerging total absence management and employee advocacy services, third party vendor management, and analytics. HRO benefits leaders can also become influential advocates on the national and international stage impacting policy and regulations for millions.

Are you and your benefits vendor partner ready for the global healthcare stage?

Linda Merritt, Research Director, HRO, NelsonHall

The Benefits Administration Complex

One of the emerging trends identified in NelsonHall’s 2010 “Targeting Benefits Administration” market analysis is the pending globalization of benefits administration and health management programs. While provided benefits vary by culture and country mandates, total benefits costs are of concern to every employer.

Global payroll and the integrated employee data it can facilitate has been a theme for a while now in HRO and payroll outsourcing. Total labor cost has many elements, and benefits, wages and salaries are the biggest drivers of on-role employee expense. Once the tools are in place to establish today’s workforce status, the next challenge is to better manage the investment and prepare for tomorrow’s needs.

For example, balancing total relative compensation equity and a locally compelling employee value proposition requires extensive internal and external data, as well as depth of knowledge in changing regional workforce trends and issues. An HRO service provider that supports integrated global employee data, enhanced reporting and analytics with up-to-date sources of in-country and regional knowledge can be a value added strategic partner for internal HR operations. 

Health care costs are continuing to rise, and premiums are expected to be up 14 percent this year in the U.S. Use of consumer-driven health care programs is still growing, and increases the need for effective communications, decision support tools and flexible spend accounts. Also, look for the use of flexible benefits plans to increase as employers adapt to not only global but also multi-generational diverse workforces.

Even when employees are in a country where the employer does not directly fund health care coverage, labor costs are driven up through expenses related to paid absences as well as through the additional staffing or contingent workers needed to maintain coverage. A disruptive amount of absences can lead to increased turnover and decreased customer satisfaction and financial results.

As I have mentioned in prior blogs, health in general is a growing employer concern. We are seeing more proactive programs that cross from managing health expense for insurance and illness into employee wellness and workforce productivity. The opportunity this represents is huge, but not without risk for employers and service providers.

All of the points above, and more in the full report, demonstrate the increasing complexity of even basic benefits administration. There is going to be less and less room for plain old operational benefits administration that is little more than automation of paperwork and record keeping.

Buyers, look beyond operational cost, as important as that is, and select a service provider that can also offer true total benefits outsourcing. HRO and benefits providers, have you made the investments, expanded your geographic footprint and service offerings, and fully tapped the knowledge sources of your employee and supplier networks to become the partner of choice in the new world of the benefits administration complex?

Linda Merritt, Research Director, HRO, NelsonHall

Some Holiday Time HRO Cheer: Some Companies will Return to Better Benefits in 2010

Per a USA Today article on December 11, 2009, many companies have announced they will reinstate suspended benefits and/or increase some of the benefits they provide to their employees in 2010. Named companies include FedEx, JPMorgan Chase, American Express and Motorola.

During the current recession, many companies reduced 401 (k) contributions and lowered merit increases and bonuses, if they indeed provided them at all. And bah humbug, some companies even reduced salaries and/or employee hours.

The good news is that two thirds of the companies that did not give pay raises this year plan to do so in 2010. And one third that cut back on their 401 (k) matches plan expect to reinstate or increase company contributions next year. While FedEx and others may not offer 401 (k) matching and other benefits on par with previous years, any step in the right direction is still good news!

So what does this mean for the HRO industry?

First, Defined Contributions (DC) Administration represents the largest share of Benefits Outsourcing revenue for providers, and over half of all vendors get paid per transaction, in addition to per participant per month. The net here for providers is that more transactional changes results in more revenue. Dealing internally with these transactional changes may not, on the surface, seem like a big deal. But as a former programmer and systems administrator, I know first hand that all such changes must be fully tested and is a huge administrative burden. Thus, with buyers happy to get out of performing this type of transactional work, a return to better employee benefits likely means happier times for providers, buyers and their employees.

Second, consistent with several of my recent blogs, the fact that some companies are beginning to again invest in training and developing their employees is driving an increase in the pipeline for learning services agreements, and has resulted in some recently signed contracts. And even though significant hiring volumes may not return for some time, attracting and retaining top talent is showing signs of increased importance, and thus most RPO providers are also reporting substantially improved pipelines.

Finally, the today-released results of a Hackett Group study, which stated earnings are significantly higher for companies with strong talent management capabilities, underscores the importance of reinstating and increasing employee benefits in order to retain existing high performers and attract key talent in the future. Ala, more opportunities for HRO providers and for smart buyers that are re-acknowledging the value of outsourcing key functions such as learning and hiring.

While my blog today started out focusing on a return to better employee benefits, much of the success in today’s competitive (although still economically limping) environment is attributable to how employees are treated, developed and managed. Given the pipeline increases and contract awards we are seeing in the learning, RPO and SaaS talent management, I’m optimistic for a happy and healthy New Year!

Gary Bragar, Lead HRO Analyst, NelsonHall